HFRSLast updated 2025-07-01

Hantavirus in Netherlands

The Netherlands reports sporadic Puumala virus cases plus a low background incidence of Seoul-virus infections associated with pet and wild rats. RIVM coordinates national surveillance.

Cumulative Cases

200

Deaths

1

CFR

0.5%

Global Rank

#14

by case count

Circulating Strains

  • Puumala virus (PUUV)
  • Seoul virus (SEOV)

Primary syndrome: Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS).

Reservoir Species

  • Bank vole
  • Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)

Most Affected Regions

  • Eastern Netherlands

Country-specific Risk & Prevention

Pet-rat owners and individuals in close contact with wild rats face the primary domestic exposure pathway.

General prevention: see symptoms and prevention guidance →

Field Notes

Puumala and Seoul viruses.

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