HFRSLast updated 2025-09-01

Hantavirus in Belgium

Belgium shares Puumala-virus epidemiology with neighbouring France and Germany. Sciensano coordinates national surveillance and outbreak investigation.

Cumulative Cases

400

Deaths

2

CFR

0.5%

Global Rank

#12

by case count

Circulating Strains

  • Puumala virus (PUUV)

Primary syndrome: Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS).

Reservoir Species

  • Bank vole (Myodes glareolus)

Most Affected Regions

  • Ardennes
  • Wallonia

Country-specific Risk & Prevention

Mast years correlate with case peaks. Public-health guidance emphasises avoiding contact with woodland rodents.

General prevention: see symptoms and prevention guidance →

Field Notes

Puumala virus.

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